Friday, December 20, 2019

tech tools for an ancient culture

This week's wonder | wander | world feature is an article by Deborah Bach in Microsoft's Story Lab about the ADLaM alphabet creators, brothers Abdoulaye and Ibrahima Barry.

It is the fantastical tale of how a new alphabet is helping an ancient people write its own future. https://news.microsoft.com/stories/people/adlam.html 

Photograph of brothers Ibrahima and Abdoulaye Barry in front of a bridge on the Willamette River in Portland, Oregon

When they were 10 and 14, brothers Abdoulaye and Ibrahima Barry set out to invent an alphabet for their native language, Fulfulde, which had been spoken by millions of people for centuries but never had its own writing system.


Watching their father Isshaga, decipher letters for friends and family, the brothers asked why their Fulbhe people didn’t have their own writing system. He replied that the only alphabet they had was Arabic.


The brothers developed an alphabet with 28 letters and 10 numerals written right to left, later adding six more letters for other African languages and borrowed words.


Hand-drawn letters of the ADLaM alphabet

ADLaM is an acronym using the first four letters of the script for a phrase that translates to “the alphabet that will prevent a people from being lost.” The Unicode Technical Committee approved ADLaM in 2014 and the alphabet was included in Unicode 9.0, released in June 2016.

The brothers want ADLaM to be a tool for combating illiteracy, one as lasting and important to their people as the world’s most well-known alphabets are to cultures that use them. They have a particular goal of ADLaM being used to educate African women, who they said are more impacted by illiteracy than men and are typically the parent who teaches children to read.

ADLaM has fostered a grassroots learning movement fueled largely through social media. There are several ADLaM pages on Facebook, and groups with hundreds of members are learning together on messaging apps.

Abdoulaye and Ibrahima used to hear mostly about adults learning ADLaM, but increasingly it’s now children. Those children will grow up with ADLaM, using the script Abdoulaye and Ibrahima invented all those years ago in their bedroom.

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